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Vatican II

The Second Vatican Council, held from 1962 to 1965, revised nearly every area of life in the Catholic Church. Forty years after the council ended, a special issue of NZ Catholic published on November 27, 2005, looked at its continuing effects.

A "revolution" for the Church
Published on 27 November 2005
VATICAN CITY (CNS) — Forty years after the close of the Second Vatican Council, the deep transformation it set in motion continues to reverberate through the Church at every level, from the halls of the Vatican to the pews of local parishes.

What Vatican II means to me
Published on 27 November 2005
I grew up in a provincial city, daughter of a “mixed marriage” — Catholic father, “non-Catholic” mother who made the “promise” and faithfully stuck to it, sending me to a Catholic school from the primers through to the seventh form.

"Full . . . and active" participation
Published on 27 November 2005
Nearly 50 years ago I was taught how “to say Mass”. That meant I, along with 17 others, was near the end of our time in the seminary and would soon be ordained priest.

Deaf community benefited greatly
Published on 27 November 2005
Among the changes of Vatican II, the priest facing the congregation during Mass was a particularly big development for deaf Catholics.

Amazing progress in lay involvement
Published on 27 November 2005
When the winds of change swept through the Roman Catholic Church in the early 1960s, I hardly noticed. I had become a Catholic a few years earlier as a 20-year-old student teacher in Scotland, but when John XXlll called his council I was married and living in rural New Zealand.

"Windbags . . . in weariness of days"
Published on 27 November 2005
New Zealand’s bishops were generally unprepared for the changes that Vatican II enacted and they were expected to introduce.

Bishops had different ideas
Published on 27 November 2005
The New Zealand city where the seeds of liturgical renewal were germinating in the years before Vatican II was . . . Christchurch.

Councils have highest authority
Published on 27 November 2005
VATICAN CITY (CNS) — When all of the bishops of the Catholic Church are called together by the Pope to deliberate ways to safeguard and promote Church teaching and discipline, the gathering is called an “ecumenical council”.

Ecumenical fruits still developing
Published on 27 November 2005
“But you can laugh together!” observed a member of the Protestant Federation of France, in Paris. Our delegation had once again startled, inspired, impressed — just by being who and what we were — Catholic and Protestant, Maori and pakeha, women and men, clergy and lay.

Religious have renewed and adapted
Published on 27 November 2005
On October 28, 1965, Pope Paul VI promulgated the Decree of the Second Vatican Council on the Adaptation and Renewal of Religious Life. At the time I was preparing to make final profession as a Dominican sister. I had spent the previous five years learning how to respond generously to God’s call, and preparing for service in the apostolate of education.

Vatican II documents in brief
Published on 27 November 2005
VATICAN CITY (CNS) — Here are the 16 documents approved by the Second Vatican Council, with their dates of promulgation and brief descriptions. The Latin name of a document, shown in parentheses, generally is taken from the document’s first line of text.

Benedict sees council as "compass" for his papacy
Published on 27 November 2005
VATICAN CITY (CNS) — Pope Benedict XVI, a man deeply influenced by the deliberations of the Second Vatican Council, now stands in a position to shape the way the Church implements its teachings.

Basic principles in Vatican II's ecclesiology
Published on 27 November 2005
According to the ecclesiologist and theologian Richard P. McBrien, in his 1980 book Catholicism, the distinctive ecclesiology of Vatican II is based on the following principles:

Collegiality seen as crucial concept
Published on 27 November 2005
WASHINGTON (CNS) — Of the many debates that took place during the Second Vatican Council, one of the most important and complex — and one that still goes on today — concerned collegiality, or the role of the College of Bishops in leading, guiding and teaching the Church.

Paul reaffirmed John's renewal goal
Published on 27 November 2005
WASHINGTON (CNS) — When Pope John XXIII died in June 1963, the Second Vatican Council had barely begun. The 80 cardinals who gathered to elect his successor could have chosen a man who would suspend or dissolve it.

A friendlier face for the Church
Published on 27 November 2005
It is 40 years since the Second Vatican Council came to a conclusion. It has become fashionable to reflect today upon the effects of the council, probably because 40 is a significant biblical number and was the period that Israel was in the wilderness after the exodus from Egypt.

The "People of God", a sacrament to the world
Published on 27 November 2005
VATICAN CITY (CNS) — Most experts list Vatican II’s biggest achievement as a new way of understanding the Church — as the “People of God” and not simply a hierarchical structure, and as a “sacrament” to the world with an active mission in all sectors of human society.

Plans of Providence reach their goal
Published on 27 November 2005
In his address for the opening of Vatican II, Pope John XXIII made these remarks about one of its themes — discerning the signs of the times:

2212 speeches were given in four sessions
Published on 27 November 2005
VATICAN CITY (CNS) — On January 25, 1959, Pope John XXIII announced plans to convoke the Second Vatican Council — the 21st ecumenical council in Church history.

Council experts recall highlights
Published on 27 November 2005
WASHINGTON (CNS) — Cardinal William H. Keeler of Baltimore says the Second Vatican Council transformed his understanding of what it means to break open the word of God in preaching.

Bishops separated into shepherds and fishers
Published on 27 November 2005
WASHINGTON (CNS) — Cardinal William H. Keeler of Baltimore, who as a priest attended Vatican II as a theological expert, dislikes the common media shorthand of classifying council members as liberals or conservatives.

Reporters broke official secrecy
Published on 27 November 2005
WASHINGTON (CNS) — The Second Vatican Council generated what was then unprecedented media coverage of the Catholic Church, but journalists trying to tell the council story to the world had to overcome high walls of secrecy.

Latin shorthand proved inadequate
Published on 27 November 2005
WASHINGTON (CNS) — The 1962-65 Second Vatican Council was the first in history to use electric lighting, telephones, tape recording, television and automated data processing.

Religious freedom is a civil right
Published on 27 November 2005
WASHINGTON (CNS) — One of the final documents approved by the Second Vatican Council was perhaps its most controversial text, the Declaration on Religious Freedom, which catapulted Catholicism into the modern world of Church-state relations.

Church law "still falls short of vision"
Published on 27 November 2005
TAMPA, Florida (CNS) — Church law has improved significantly since the Second Vatican Council, “but it still falls short of the vision of the council”, according to a veteran canonist.

Focus on Scripture seen as key
Published on 27 November 2005
VATICAN CITY (CNS) — From a very specific perspective, a Jesuit who served as a theological expert at the Second Vatican Council continues to examine its deliberations, outcome and implementation.

To explain Vatican II takes "bridge people"
Published on 27 November 2005
WASHINGTON (CNS) — Forty years after the Second Vatican Council, teachers face the challenge of conveying to most students the dramatic changes that Vatican II made on Church life and teachings.